Vertabrae - The vertebrae are composed of many elements that are critical to the overall function of the spine, which include the intervertebral discs and facet joints. Functions of the Vertebral or Spinal Column

 
Anatomical Position. The kidneys lie retroperitoneally (behind the peritoneum) in the abdomen, either side of the vertebral column.. They typically extend from T12 to L3, although the right kidney is often situated slightly lower due to the presence of the liver.Each kidney is approximately three vertebrae in length. The adrenal glands sit …. Ritz carlton san francisco

About the vertebrae of the spine The adult spine is made up of approximately 24 bones (vertebrae) stacked on top of each other from the bottom of the skull to the pelvis. Each vertebra is composed of several parts that act as a whole to surround and protect the spinal cord and nerves, provide structure to the body and enable fluid movement in many planes.Vertebrae, apart from those that are atypical, have a similar basic structure which can be described as an anterior vertebral body and a posterior neural (or vertebral) arch. These basic characteristics vary depending on the function of each individual vertebra. The vertebral body is the large anterior cylindrical portion that is predominantly responsible for bearing the …Sacrum. Bony structures and ligaments of the sacrum and coccyx. The sacrum is an irregularly shaped bone, made up of a group of five fused vertebrae in the area of what is commonly known as the base of the spine. Regarded as the keystone of the human body, the sacrum is important because it forms a link between the spine and the …Vertebrae. Numbering order of the vertebrae of the human spinal column. The vertebrae in the human vertebral column is divided into different regions, which correspond to the curves of the vertebral column. The articulating vertebrae …Jan 20, 2018 · Between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae are the thoracic vertebrae. The T10 has a complete articular facet and the thoracic spinal nerves passes through underneath it. It (in ... Browse the most sought after Vertabrae clothing including Curated Shirts, Jeans, Shoes, & more. Shop our curated selection today! Buy, sell and discover authenticated pieces from top brands, spanning designer, vintage, streetwear and more. The main symptoms of spondylolisthesis include: pain in your lower back, often worse when standing or walking and relieved when sitting or bending forward. pain spreading to your bottom or thighs. tight hamstrings (the muscles in the back of your thighs) pain, numbness or tingling spreading from your lower back down 1 leg ( sciatica)| MBBS मतलब JOHARI MBBS IThis Video Topic - vertebrae anatomy | identification of vertebrae anatomy | how to differentiate vertebrae of anatomyDownload Joha...Vertebrae are boneslocated within the vertebral column. In humans, they are a series of 33 bonesthat run from the base of the skull to the …The typical vertebrae have one unpaired and three paired processes: Spinous process - a single process that projects posteriorly and inferiorly from the central aspect of the vertebral arch; Transverse process (2) - one on each side, projects posterolaterally from the vertebral arch; Superior articular process (2) - extends upward from the vertebral arch and contains …Vertebrae Define Sections of the Spine. Spine anatomy is divided into 4 major sections, typically defined by the number of vertebrae (the round bones that make up the structure of one’s back bone) in each section. Vertebrae are also sometimes called vertebral bodies. Cervical spine (neck) - comprised of 7 cervical vertebrae (termed C1 to C7 ...May 7, 2020 · Vertebrae founder Vince Cacace is an immersive commerce pioneer and helped set advertising standards for 3D and AR-based formats. Vertebrae has worked with Facebook, Google, and Microsofton their 3D and AR initiatives, and the list of platform partners continues to grow. Leading brands have achieved sales success with Vertebrae. Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column. Each vertebra has three main functional components: the vertebral body for load-bearing, the …The meaning of VERTEBRA is one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae …VERTEBRA definition: 1. one of the small bones that form the spine (= back bone) 2. one of the small bones that form the…. Learn more.T1 Vertebrae Pain & Symptoms. This level is also sometimes called C-8. Survivors with an injury at this level can expect to have the use of the head, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, and fingers. It is quite possible for survivors with spinal cord injuries at this level to live independently. Shoulder pains. Vertebrae. A vertebra (plural: vertebrae) is a fundamental bony unit of the spine. Vertebrae within one region of the spine appear slightly different than in the other. They vary in size and present distinct features. However, all vertebrae also have some common characteristics. A typical vertebra has a vertebral body, vertebral arch and ... Jul 30, 2023 · Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several significant roles in the body, including protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen, and enabling flexibility and ... The term fish vertebrae is attributed to Fuller Albright (1900-1969), American endocrinologist. In 1941, he used the term to describe the likeness of the biconcave shape of the human vertebrae to the biconcave shape of fish vertebrae; although the species was unspecified. In 1948, Fuller Albright and Edward Reifenstein (1908-1975), an American ...Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for thorax and abdomen, and enables …Oct 30, 2023 · Vertebral column anatomy 101. The vertebral column (spine) extends from the inferior aspect of the occipital bone of the skull to the tip of the coccyx. It can be divided into 5 regions, each characterized by different types of vertebrae: Cervical region (7 vertebrae) Thoracic region (12 vertebrae) Lumbar region (5 vertebrae) Nov 3, 2023 · The former attaches between the nuchal ligament, vertebrae C7-T3 and ribs 2-4. Its function is to elevate the ribs. The latter spans from vertebrae T11-L2 and ribs 9-12. It acts to depress the ribs. Both muscles are supplied by anterior rami of spinal nerves T9-T12 (a.k.a. Intercostal nerves 9-11 and subcostal nerve). Deep back muscles Define vertebrae. vertebrae synonyms, vertebrae pronunciation, vertebrae translation, English dictionary definition of vertebrae. ) n. pl. ver·te·brae ) or ver·te·bras Any of the segments, composed of cartilage in cartilaginous fishes and of bone in other vertebrates, ...Organizational structure is a system that consists of explicit and implicit institutional rules and policies designed to outline how various work roles and responsibilities are delegated ...1/3. Synonyms: Vertebrae L1-L5. The lumbar spine is located in the lower half of the vertebral column, inferior to the thoracic vertebrae / rib cage and superior to the pelvis and …3D & augmented reality are transformative. Bring your products to life with web-based 3D & AR commerce, increasing consumer confidence & conversion.Feb 25, 2015 · The lumbar vertebrae are the largest movable bones of the backbone. The L2 vertebra is the second lumbar spinal vertebra in the human body. Along with the other vertebrae, it makes up the spinal ... Key Features & Anatomical Relations. The fourth lumbar vertebra (vertebra L4) is the one of the five lumbar vertebrae of the vertebral column. It is classified as an irregular bone and includes the following bony features: - parts: vertebral body, laminae, pedicles, superior and inferior articular processes, and transverse and spinous processes;The human backbone encloses the vertebral or spinal column and the fluid surrounding it. The backbone is made up of a series of tiny, circular bones called vertebrae. Each vertebra has a hole through which the spinal cord passes as well as several projections for muscle attachment and articulation. The names of the vertebrae, or the human ...Jun 6, 2022 · The spinal column is made of 24 individual vertebrae that go from the skull to the sacrum. From head to toe, the cervical spine connects the skull to the thoracic spine and consists of 7 bones called vertabrae, labeled C1-C7. The thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae labeled T1-T12 and also connect to the ribcage. Mar 19, 2024 · Gross anatomy. Vertebrae, apart from those that are atypical, have a similar basic structure which can be described as an anterior vertebral body and a posterior neural (or vertebral) arch. These basic characteristics vary depending on the function of each individual vertebra. The vertebral body is the large anterior cylindrical portion that is ... Nike SB started off 2024 with a bang by introducing several new models to their lineup including the Nike SB Vertebrae.At first look, the upper of the Verteb...The vertebral column is formed of four different types of vertebrae: the cervical vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, the lumbar vertebrae, and the sacrococcygeal vertebrae, in order from head to hip. The skeleton is what supports and anchors the soft tissue of our body, such as muscles and skin. It gives mobility and a definite shape, as …The vertebral column is formed of four different types of vertebrae: the cervical vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, the lumbar vertebrae, and the sacrococcygeal vertebrae, in order from head to hip. The skeleton is what supports and anchors the soft tissue of our body, such as muscles and skin. It gives mobility and a definite shape, as …The vertebral column is composed of the vertebrae and the fibrocartilaginous intervertebral (IV) discs between them. It forms the main skeleton of the neck and back, extending from the base of the skull to the tip of the coccyx.The vertebral column consists of several joints that permit various movements of the column. These joints are typically …vertebrae. plural of vertebra; the bones that make up the spinal column. Usage notes [edit] Usually in English, the Latin diphthong ae is Anglicized as /i/, a long e sound. The original Latin diphthong was pronounced /aɪ/, as a long i. The pronunciation of vertebrae ending in /eɪ/ with a long a is undoubtedly more common, but generally frowned upon by orthoepists …Anatomy of the Vertebral Pedicle. Fig. 1. ( a) Schematic of a right-side view of a lumbar vertebra showing the position of the pedicle (P) between the vertebral body in front (1) and posterior arch. The posterior point of entry to the pedicle is located at the junction of the upper facet joint (2), the lamina (3) and the transverse process (4 ...The dissection industry just took a major hit. The Florida Museum of Natural History’s openVertebrate (or oVert) project has collected over 13,000 3D scans of vertebrates. They …The lumbar spine comprises the lower end of the spinal column between the last thoracic vertebra (T12) and the first sacral vertebra (S1). The spinal cord in this region has protection from five durable and mobile vertebrae (L1-L5) that allow for the dispersion of axial forces. The spinal cord runs through the center of the vertebral column and terminates in the …Bone spurs on your vertebrae extend into your spinal canal, narrowing the space and pinching nerves in your spine. Paget’s disease of the bone can also cause an overgrowth of bone in your spine. Bulging or herniated disks: Between each vertebra is a flat, round cushioning pad (vertebral disk) that acts as a shock absorber. As you age, the …Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae) Cervical spondylosis, also called arthritis of the neck, is the age-related slow degeneration of your disks and joints in your cervical spine. Cervical spinal cord injury. A cervical spinal cord injury is an injury to your cervical vertebrae. Most spinal cord injuries are the result of a sudden, traumatic blow to the vertebrae. Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen and allows for flexibility and …Vertebrae: The bones of the spine. Each vertebra has space in the center, forming a hollow tube when stacked on top of each other so that they protect the spinal canal. Discs: Soft, cushion-like structures located between …Nov 14, 2023 · Synonyms: Vertebrae C1-C7. The cervical portion of the spine is an important one anatomically and clinically. It is within this region that the nerves to the arms arise via the brachial plexus, and where the cervical plexus forms providing innervation to the diaphragm among other structures. The cervical spine also allows passage of important ... Vertebra is the singular form, while vertebrae is the plural form. Vertebra refers to an individual bone, whereas vertebrae refers to the collective group of bones. There are typically 33 vertebrae in the human vertebral column, while there is only one vertebra at a time. Vertebrae are arranged in specific regions, such as cervical, thoracic ...Last Updated: April 23, 2019. Thoracic Vertebrae Definition. The thoracic vertebrae are bones located between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae. There are 12 thoracic vertebrae in …Between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae are the thoracic vertebrae. The T10 has a complete articular facet and the thoracic spinal nerves passes through underneath it. It (in ... About the vertebrae of the spine The adult spine is made up of approximately 24 bones (vertebrae) stacked on top of each other from the bottom of the skull to the pelvis. Each vertebra is composed of several parts that act as a whole to surround and protect the spinal cord and nerves, provide structure to the body and enable fluid movement in ... 3. Lumbar Vertebrae. The spine has 5 lumbar vertebrae(L1-L5) supporting the body weight. They have large, kidney-shaped vertebral bodies, triangular vertebral foramen, and short spinous processes. Among all the vertebrae, the L5 lumbar vertebra is the largest. 4. Sacrum. It looks like a single bony component composed of 5 fused vertebrae (S1-S5). Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen and allows for flexibility and …The main symptoms of spondylolisthesis include: pain in your lower back, often worse when standing or walking and relieved when sitting or bending forward. pain spreading to your bottom or thighs. tight hamstrings (the muscles in the back of your thighs) pain, numbness or tingling spreading from your lower back down 1 leg ( sciatica) 93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae) Your cart. Close Cart. V E R T A B R A E Anatomical Position. The kidneys lie retroperitoneally (behind the peritoneum) in the abdomen, either side of the vertebral column.. They typically extend from T12 to L3, although the right kidney is often situated slightly lower due to the presence of the liver.Each kidney is approximately three vertebrae in length. The adrenal glands sit …Together, these vertebrae keep the spinal cord shielded inside a bony tunnel called the spinal canal. Watch Cervical Spinal Cord Anatomy Animation. Supporting the head and its movement. The cervical spine handles a heavy load, as the head weighs on average between 10 and 13 pounds. In addition to supporting the head, the cervical spine allows for the neck’s flexibility …Vertebrae: The bones of the spine. Each vertebra has space in the center, forming a hollow tube when stacked on top of each other so that they protect the spinal canal. Discs: Soft, cushion-like structures located between …Vertebrae in the lumbar region are characterized by large vertebral bodies. The robust structure of the vertebral bodies in lumbar vertebrae provides strong weight‐bearing structures. There are no costal facets on lumbar vertebrae for articulation with ribs (Drake et al. 2009; Moore et al. 2010, 2014; Rawls & Fisher, 2010; Standring, …The spinal column is made of 24 individual vertebrae that go from the skull to the sacrum. From head to toe, the cervical spine connects the skull to the thoracic spine and consists of 7 bones called vertabrae, labeled C1-C7. The thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae labeled T1-T12 and also connect to the ribcage.Anatomy of the Vertebral Pedicle. Fig. 1. ( a) Schematic of a right-side view of a lumbar vertebra showing the position of the pedicle (P) between the vertebral body in front (1) and posterior arch. The posterior point of entry to the pedicle is located at the junction of the upper facet joint (2), the lamina (3) and the transverse process (4 ...VERTEBRAE meaning: 1. plural of vertebra specialized 2. plural of vertebra specialized. Learn more.Phoenix Michaels Rhoades, Jillian Michaels,and Lukensia Michaels Rhoades in September 2019. Gregg DeGuire/FilmMagic. When Michaels fractured her L3 vertebrae in …The vertebrae that make up the spine are classified into distinct sections: the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx. The primary differences between the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae can be found in their respective locations along the spinal column. The cervical vertebrae are the first seven vertebrae located at the top of the spine, starting … It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord, which passes through openings in the vertebrae. Figure 7.4.1 – Vertebral Column: The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the fused vertebrae of the sacrum and coccyx. The main symptoms of spondylolisthesis include: pain in your lower back, often worse when standing or walking and relieved when sitting or bending forward. pain spreading to your bottom or thighs. tight hamstrings (the muscles in the back of your thighs) pain, numbness or tingling spreading from your lower back down 1 leg ( sciatica)Vertebra is the singular form, while vertebrae is the plural form. Vertebra refers to an individual bone, whereas vertebrae refers to the collective group of bones. There are typically 33 vertebrae in the human vertebral column, while there is only one vertebra at a time. Vertebrae are arranged in specific regions, such as cervical, thoracic ...Shop Original Vertabrae Products at Sale Price. Get up to 40% OFF From our Online Official USA Store. Enjoy Free Fast Shipping Worldwide. Phone:+1 676656468o856. Email: [email protected]. Shop Original Quality Vertabrae Products at Sale Price. Get up to 40% OFF From our Official Vertabrae Store.Introduction. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) are congenital spinal anomalies, in which an elongated transverse process of the last lumbar vertebra fuses with varying degree to the “first” sacral segment. 1 LSTV, as a morphological variation, spans a spectrum from partial/complete L5 sacralization to partial/complete S1 lumbarization. 2, …Fig 1.0 – Overview of the location of the lumbar vertebrae. The lumbar spine is the third region of the vertebral column, located in the lower back between the thoracic and sacral vertebral segments. It is …Your thoracic spine is the middle section of your spine. It starts at the base of your neck and ends at the bottom of your ribs. It’s the longest section of your spine. Your thoracic spine consists of 12 vertebrae, labeled T1 through T12. Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form your spinal column.It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord, which passes down the back through openings in the vertebrae. Figure 1. Vertebral Column. The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx. 3. Lumbar Vertebrae. The spine has 5 lumbar vertebrae(L1-L5) supporting the body weight. They have large, kidney-shaped vertebral bodies, triangular vertebral foramen, and short spinous processes. Among all the vertebrae, the L5 lumbar vertebra is the largest. 4. Sacrum. It looks like a single bony component composed of 5 fused vertebrae (S1-S5). Your cart. Close Cart. V E R T A B R A EVertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several significant roles in the body, including protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax …Jul 30, 2023 · Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several significant roles in the body, including protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen, and enabling flexibility and ... Definition of vertebra noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae)Aug 14, 2023 · Atypical Vertebrae . The atypical vertebrae are cervical level one and two (C1 and C2). Cervical one is also called the atlas, as it supports the weight of your skull. Cervical two is called the axis, as it is the one essential for allowing rotation to occur in the cervical spine. Both the atlas and axis are small, flat vertebrae.

description. In vertebral column. Each vertebra, in higher vertebrates, consists of a ventral body, or centrum, surmounted by a Y-shaped neural arch. The arch extends a spinous process (projection) downward and backward that may be …. Shutz shoes

vertabrae

Vertebroplasty is a treatment that injects cement into a cracked or broken spinal bone to help relieve pain. Spinal bones are called vertebrae. Vertebroplasty is used most often to treat a type of injury called a compression fracture. These injuries are usually caused by osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bone.The vertebral column is composed of the vertebrae and the fibrocartilaginous intervertebral (IV) discs between them. It forms the main skeleton of the neck and back, extending from the base of the skull to the tip of the coccyx.The vertebral column consists of several joints that permit various movements of the column. These joints are typically …Together, these vertebrae keep the spinal cord shielded inside a bony tunnel called the spinal canal. Watch Cervical Spinal Cord Anatomy Animation. Supporting the head and its movement. The cervical spine handles a heavy load, as the head weighs on average between 10 and 13 pounds. In addition to supporting the head, the cervical spine allows for the neck’s flexibility …1. Vertebral Body. It is the large, cylindrical, weight-bearing component that forms the anterior part of all vertebrae. Its superior and inferior regions are covered by hyaline cartilage. A …Jan 20, 2018 · Between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae are the thoracic vertebrae. The T10 has a complete articular facet and the thoracic spinal nerves passes through underneath it. It (in ... Vertebrae (singular: vertebra) are the individual irregular bones that make up the spinal column (aka ischis) – a flexuous and flexible column. There are normally thirty-three (33) vertebrae in humans, including the five that are fused to form the sacrum (the others are separated by intervertebral discs ) and the four coccygeal bones which form the tailbone . Fracture types. The most common types of spinal fractures include: Compression fractures: Compression fractures are small breaks or cracks in your vertebrae that are caused by traumas or develop over time as a result of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens your bones, making them more susceptible to sudden and unexpected fractures. 1. Vertebral Body. It is the large, cylindrical, weight-bearing component that forms the anterior part of all vertebrae. Its superior and inferior regions are covered by hyaline cartilage. A …Block vertebrae is a congenital condition that happens when two or more of your vertebrae are fused together. Learn about symptoms, risk factors, treatment, and more.A variety of structural developmental anomalies affect the vertebral column. Malformed vertebrae can arise secondary to errors of vertebral formation, fusion and/or segmentation and developmental variation. Malformations can be simple with little or no clinical consequence, or complex with serious structural and neurologic implications. …T1 Vertebrae Pain & Symptoms. This level is also sometimes called C-8. Survivors with an injury at this level can expect to have the use of the head, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, and fingers. It is quite possible for survivors with spinal cord injuries at this level to live independently. Shoulder pains.Together, these vertebrae keep the spinal cord shielded inside a bony tunnel called the spinal canal. Watch Cervical Spinal Cord Anatomy Animation. Supporting the head and its movement. The cervical spine handles a heavy load, as the head weighs on average between 10 and 13 pounds. In addition to supporting the head, the cervical spine allows for the neck’s flexibility …Phonetic: When you begin to speak English, it's essential to get used to the common sounds of the language, and the best way to do this is to check out the phonetics. Below is the UK transcription for 'vertebrae' : Modern IPA: və́ːtɪbrɛ́j. Traditional IPA: ˌvɜːtɪˈbreɪ. 3 syllables : "VUR" + "ti" + "BRAY". Figure 7.20 Vertebral Column The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx. The vertebrae are divided into three regions: cervical C1–C7 vertebrae, thoracic T1–T12 vertebrae, and lumbar L1–L5 vertebrae. The vertebral column is curved, with two primary curvatures (thoracic and sacrococcygeal curves) and ... 1. Vertebral Body. It is the large, cylindrical, weight-bearing component that forms the anterior part of all vertebrae. Its superior and inferior regions are covered by hyaline cartilage. A …Jul 16, 2019 · The lumbar vertebrae consist of five individual cylindrical bones that form the spine in the lower back. These vertebrae carry all of the upper body’s weight while providing flexibility and movement to the trunk region. They also protect the delicate spinal cord and nerves within their vertebral canal. Found along the body’s midline in the ... Vertebrae refers to the plural form of vertebra, which is a single bone in the spinal column. Understanding the proper use of these terms is crucial for accurate communication in scientific and medical fields. Key Takeaways. Vertebrae is the plural form of vertebra, which is a single bone in the spinal column. Vertebrae and vertebra are often used …vertebra. [ ver´tĕ-brah] ( L.) any of the separate segments comprising the spine (vertebral column). The vertebrae support the body and provide the protective bony corridor (the spinal or vertebral canal) through which the spinal cord passes. The 33 bones that make up the spine differ considerably in size and structure according to location.Look at the back bone or vertebrae. Vertebrae of large whales are often the same shape and size of an average dinner plate. According to researcher Nicholas Higgs, whale bones of the lower back have a 40 percent higher oil content than those of the upper back. Bones of the whale's lower back are easy to identify because they preserve the ....

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