The Middle East. "Map data 1981, except for depiction of international-related features, updated as of 1 December 1990." Shows the area eastward from Libya to Afghanistan, and southward from Soviet Union to Ethiopia. "504716 (543987) 1-81." Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Middle East Maps. The following maps were produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, unless otherwise indicated. Middle East (Political) 2013 (370K) [pdf format] …Jan 9, 2023 · Rough Guides® is a trademark owned by Apa Group with its headquarters at 7 Bell Yard London WC2A 2JR, United Kingdom. Plan your trip around the Middle East with interactive travel maps from Rough Guides. Use Rough Guides maps to explore all the countries of the Middle East. ROUX 1804 map. £17.00. Add to Basket. Most Recent. of 164. Browse & buy antique maps of the Middle East region, the Arab world, South West Asia and antique prints & views of the Mid East, its tribes and peoples. We have old maps of Arabia, The Red Sea & the Persian Gulf. See separate categories for maps of individual countries within the region.The fertile crescent, the cradle of civilization. World History: Patterns of Interaction. If this …Interactive travel map of The Middle East. The Middle East is a political and cultural subregion of Asia. The core of the region comprises the lands between the …The recent diplomatic row between Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia and Shiite-dominated Iran reflects the two countries’ long-standing rivalry for power in the Middle East. Where do Sunni and Shiite Muslims live in the region? Who rules over each country? FRANCE 24 takes a closer look with an interactive map.Warm welcomes await in the Middle East, a troubled but tantalising region that nurtured the world’s earliest civilizations and gave rise to three of its great religions.Our map of the Middle East will help you plan your journey.. Tapering minarets pierce the sky in sprawling metropolises like Tehran, where the days are punctuated by the evocative …Oct 7, 2023 · This comes after a string of attacks in the Middle East following the Hamas attacks on Oct. 7 and Israel’s ensuing war in Gaza. Jan. 2 U.S. officials said Israel Explore the Middle East with a detailed map that depicts its countries, capitals, cities, and cultural highlights. Learn about the region's history, geography, and diversity from …Middle East Maps (Michael Izady) The Gulf Explained in 40 Maps (bqdoha.com) MAPS. Muslim Expansion in the Time of Muhammad (R. Roolvink et al., Historical Atlas of the Muslim Peoples, 1957) The Spread of Islam to 624 AD. The Spread of Islam, 630-1700. Caliphate, c. 632-750 AD. The Spread off Islam to 733 AD.14990 Middle East, Sebastian Munster, 1598. Price: 280.00. SYRIA / CYPERN / PALESTINA / MESOPOTAMIA / BABYLONIA. An early woodcut map of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. It shows the area from northern Syria to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. With Cyprus and the Holy Land. The title appears above the map.Download Story Planner: Bible maps of Israel and the Middle East. A free Story Planner PDF can be downloaded. It shows the images with a short description of what is happening in each scene. You can print this and add your own notes. Choose your language: English. français. हिन्दी (Hindi)This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Experts from the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) are closely following developments throughout the Middle …Middle East Maps - "Next best thing to Mapquest - for the Middle East". Middle East Trivia Quiz. In a nutshell: the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Drill-Down Map of the Middle East: Click on Country Name to Zoom In. (Map shows Middle East and geographically and culturally related countries outside the Middle East) Afghanistan. Algeria. Bahrain.Oct 7, 2023 · This comes after a string of attacks in the Middle East following the Hamas attacks on Oct. 7 and Israel’s ensuing war in Gaza. Jan. 2 U.S. officials said Israel In the east the Iranian tribes, led by the Medes, were pouring into Iran from Turkistan. From the south and west came the Aramaeans. The Aramaeans and Medes were to transform the ancient Middle East. The Assyrian state suffered an eclipse in the 11th century bce, when the Aramaeans and related tribes occupied most of its territory. The Middle East is a political and cultural subregion of Asia. The core of the region comprises the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf along with the Anatolian, Arabian and Sinai peninsulas. Sometimes, it is used in a broader sense which can include areas stretching from North Africa in the west to Pakistan in the east and ... The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for coloring or educational purpose. The above map is of Lebanon, a sovereign country in the Middle East. As can be observed on the map, Lebanon is roughly rectangular in shape. It tapers towards the extreme north and south. It has an average width of 56 km (35 mi).What is happening in Middle East in 1000BCE Invaders. Over the past 500 years, great changes have wracked the Middle East.The old powers of the region – Egypt, the Hittites, Assyria and Babylon – have all been devastated by invaders from outside their borders: the “Sea Peoples” from Europe, the Aramaeans from the Syrian desert and the Kuldu …Look at a map of the Middle East in 3000 BCE, one of a sequence of maps charting the ancient history of the region. ... What is happening in Cradle of Civilization: the Middle East in 3000BCE. This page is restricted to users with a TimeMaps Premium membership. Start your Premium membership now.Middle East Maps. The following maps were produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, unless otherwise indicated. Middle East (Political) 2013 (370K) [pdf format] …Media in category "Blank maps of the Middle East". The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. A student's study-guide in ancient history; a combination of outlines, map work and questions to aid in visualizing, understanding and remembering the important facts of ancient history and in (14595197288).jpg 3,360 × 2,368; 371 KB.The Middle East's West Bank, with a total area of 2,262 square miles (5,860 square kilometers), is the larger of the two areas comprising the Palestinian territories. The state of Israel, in 1950, declared that Jerusalem was its capital, but the United States and many other countries around the world do not maintain an embassy in the city but ... 2021 Middle East Map Poster - Map of the Middle East Region - Countries of Middle East Wall Art Poster. 4.9. (315) ·. HistoricPrintsDotCom. $37.99. $39.99 (5% off) Free shipping. EGYPT c. 1890 Antique Map, Red Sea, Middle East, Cassells. Antique map showing the Middle East by Van Linschoten made in 1596. $ 6,500.00. Add to Cart View Details Add to Wishlist. [Cyprus, Holy Land, Syria, Arabia] Tabula Asiae IIII (with) Tabula Asiae III on Verso [Armenia, Georgia etc.] Giovanni Antonio Magini. Jan 9, 2023 · Rough Guides® is a trademark owned by Apa Group with its headquarters at 7 Bell Yard London WC2A 2JR, United Kingdom. Plan your trip around the Middle East with interactive travel maps from Rough Guides. Use Rough Guides maps to explore all the countries of the Middle East. A very detailed and extensive political map of the Middle East. The map has a beautiful colour combination, a contemporary look and is in English. The countries, capitals, larger and smaller cities, waters, rivers, main roads, mountain areas and their names are clearly displayed There is a vector sample as well as a jpg sample downloadable.Yes, you can add countries to or remove countries from the continent. An HTML5, JavaScript-powered, interactive the Middle East map. This mobile-compatible, responsive map includes clickable countries, region zooming, location markers and more. Easy to customize and install.Jan 20, 2024 · 1. Yemen launched rockets toward Israel. 2. U.S. and U.K. forces respond to Houthi attacks in Red Sea. 3. Iran fired missiles into Iraq and Syria and supported local militia attacks on U.S. bases ... High detail map of the Middle East Zone with Countries, Capitals, Main Cities and Seas and islands names in classic soft colors palette. Israel and the Sinai Peninsula, gray political map. The Southern Levant, a geographical and historical region, encompassing Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, southern Syria and the Sinai Peninsula.The Middle East is a political and cultural subregion of Asia. The core of the region comprises the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf along with the Anatolian, Arabian and Sinai peninsulas. Sometimes, it is used in a broader sense which can include areas stretching from North Africa in the west to Pakistan in the east and ...The Middle East. "Map data 1981, except for depiction of international-related features, updated as of 1 December 1990." Shows the area eastward from Libya to Afghanistan, and southward from Soviet Union to Ethiopia. "504716 (543987) 1-81." Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image.Here's what the internet says: "The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the …Languages: Arabic, French, English and Armenian. Neighbors: Israel and Syria. Categories: sovereign state, Mediterranean country and locality. Location: Middle East, Asia. View on OpenStreetMap. Latitude of center. 33.8704° or 33° 52' 13" north. Longitude of center. 35.826° or 35° 49' 34" east.The Maghreb or Maghrib is a region of North Africa, the term refers to the five North African nations of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Mauritania, and Libya. Egypt is by some definitions part of the Middle East, geographically it is a transcontinental country, the bigger part of the country stretches along the Nile in North Africa while the Sinai ...Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some …Antique map showing the Middle East by Van Linschoten made in 1596. $ 6,500.00. Add to Cart View Details Add to Wishlist. [Cyprus, Holy Land, Syria, Arabia] Tabula Asiae IIII (with) Tabula Asiae III on Verso [Armenia, Georgia etc.] Giovanni Antonio Magini.What is happening in Middle East in 1000BCE Invaders. Over the past 500 years, great changes have wracked the Middle East.The old powers of the region – Egypt, the Hittites, Assyria and Babylon – have all been devastated by invaders from outside their borders: the “Sea Peoples” from Europe, the Aramaeans from the Syrian desert and the Kuldu … HISTORIX 2021 Middle East Map Poster - 18x24 Inch Map of the Middle East Region - Countries of Middle East Poster Print. by HISTORIX. 5. Unknown Binding. $3999. FREE delivery Apr 9 - 11. Or fastest delivery Tomorrow, Apr 4. Only 8 left in stock - order soon. Small Business. Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker. The latest death toll stands at 34,637 Palestinians and 1,139 people killed in Israel since October 7. People search for victims in the rubble in ...Map Middle East. The Middle East is a geographic region encompassing countries in West Asia and Northeast Africa. It usually includes Jordan, Israel, Palestine, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Kuwait , Yemen, Oman , Saudi Arabia, Iran , …Map of the Arabian Peninsula, Middle East Wadi Rum seen from the north. The Wadi Rum Protected Area is located in the southern part of Jordan, east of the Rift Valley.The capital and largest city in the country is Amman—named for the Ammonites, who made the city their capital in the 13th century bce.Amman was later a great city of Middle Eastern antiquity, Philadelphia, of the Roman Decapolis, and now serves as one of the region’s principal commercial and transportation centres as well as one of the … The Middle East was the first to experience a Neolithic Revolution (c. the 10th millennium BCE), as well as the first to enter the Bronze Age (c. 3300–1200 BC) and Iron Age (c. 1200–500 BC). Historically human populations have tended to settle around bodies of water, which is reflected in modern population density patterns. Middle East map. Detailed map of the Middle East, showing countries, cities, rivers, etc. Click on above map to view higher resolution image. Middle East generally refers to the …Tags: maps of Middle East, political maps, relief maps Large detailed political and administrative map of India with roads and cities Detailed physical map of Albania with cities, roads and airportsDog, Cat, Rabbit, or Horse? Can you name the Middle Eastern Countries? Test your knowledge on this geography quiz and compare your score to others. Quiz by seashellsoph.Iran - Outline IR-EPS-01-0004. Iran - Single Color IR-EPS-01-0001. Iran - Sketch IR-EPS-02-7001. Iran with Provinces IR-EPS-02-0002. Iran with Provinces - Multicolor IR-EPS-02-0003. Iran with Provinces - Outline IR-EPS-01-0003. A - Z. Page 1 of 7. Free vector maps of the Middle East available in Adobe Illustrator, EPS, PDF, PNG and JPG formats ...Dog, Cat, Rabbit, or Horse? Can you name the Middle Eastern Countries? Test your knowledge on this geography quiz and compare your score to others. Quiz by seashellsoph.Map of Middle East HE.png 860 × 831; 205 KB. Map of Middle East.png 993 × 960; 304 KB. Map of the Armenian Empire of Tigranes (English).svg 512 × 506; 61 KB. Map of the eastern Mediterranean to India, Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea.png 4,416 × 3,460; 9.88 MB.Relief shown by spot heights. Depths shown by gradient tints. "Suitable for reference purposes only." "Ellipsoid & datum: WGS 84." "NIMA ref. no. K201MIDDLEEAST." Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. The World Factbook Middle East. Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Gaza Strip; Georgia; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia Name the countries of the Eastern Slope. Name the countries of the Central Plain. Name the countries of the Mediterranean. Draw a map of the Old Testament World and locate the seas, mountains, rivers, countries and cities. REVIEW. Red Sea to Caspian, Nile to Persian Gulf. 1,000 x 1,400. 1,100,000. 1.The Middle East. "Map data 1981, except for depiction of international-related features, updated as of 1 December 1990." Shows the area eastward from Libya to Afghanistan, and southward from Soviet Union to Ethiopia. "504716 (543987) 1-81." Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image.Drag, rotate and size each country onto the map. Play! Some of the words English has borrowed include alcohol, alkali, admiral, and alchemy. Unique online map games for the Middle East - hear the names of Middle Eastern countries and capitals pronounced. Plus Middle East maps and information about capitals, geography, history, culture, and more.From 1977-1979, the settler population in the territories grew from 3,200 to 17,500, plus 80,000 in East Jerusalem. Of the 225,000 Israel settlers in the “territories,” in 2005, all 8,500 settlers living in Gaza (5% of the total) were evacuated with the area turned over to the Palestinian Authority. The Middle East is a region mainly in Western Asia, between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. Mapcarta, the open map. Middle East 1913. Middle East 1920. Middle East 1935. Middle East 1966. Middle East 2015. Jerusalem 1948. Jerusalem 1966. Jerusalem 1994. Historical and Political Maps of the Middle East, by Joaquín de Salas Vara de Rey.Drag, rotate and size each country onto the map. Play! Some of the words English has borrowed include alcohol, alkali, admiral, and alchemy. Unique online map games for the Middle East - hear the names of Middle Eastern countries and capitals pronounced. Plus Middle East maps and information about capitals, geography, history, culture, and more.Dec 9, 2015 · With its convoluted history and ever-shifting borders, the Middle East isn’t an area that can be easily understood through words alone. Vox’s Max Fisher recognized this and compiled a treasure ... Bibliographic information. Publication date. 2019. Map data. Scale not given (E 24°33'00"--E 63°26'00"/N 42°08'00"--N 11°54'00"). Note. Shows oil fields, oil pipelines, gas fields, gas pipelines, liquefied natural gas import terminals, liquefied natural gas export plants, oil refineries, and tanker terminals. Relief and depths shown by ...Name the countries of the Eastern Slope. Name the countries of the Central Plain. Name the countries of the Mediterranean. Draw a map of the Old Testament World and locate the seas, mountains, rivers, countries and cities. REVIEW. Red Sea to Caspian, Nile to Persian Gulf. 1,000 x 1,400. 1,100,000. 1.So, for all intents and purposes, Middle East and Near East refer to the same region when used today. This hasn’t always been the case. The term Near East was coined in the 19th century when Westerners divided the “Orient” into three parts: the Near East, the Middle East, and the Far East. The Near East included the Ottoman Empire and the ...“The Silk Road” is a catch-all term for the many overland and maritime routes linking East Asia with Europe and the Middle East. Cities and towns along busy Silk Road routes thrived, and during the 12th century, Merv (in present day Turkmenistan) was actually the largest city in the world until it was decimated in 1221 by the Mongol Empire. Martin Kramer [email protected]. SA.860.717.01. Syllabus 1.0. BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of the other (Ambrose Bierce, 1911). This is an experimental course, exploring the Middle East through the study and reading of maps. The maps can be included in publications as a reference to facilitate the understanding of the role the United Nations plays following specific mandates or resolutions. ... Middle East. South Asia ...The fertile crescent, the cradle of civilization. World History: Patterns of Interaction. If this …North America. South America. Switzerland. USSR. Explanation. Bibliography. Middle East 1913 : Ottoman Empire in the Middle East - Imperial powers. Joaquín de Salas Vara de Rey political and historical atlas Hisatlas, Middle East, map of Middle East 1913.File:Outline map of Middle East.svg. File. : Outline map of Middle East.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 × 523 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 209 pixels | 640 × 419 pixels | 1,024 × 670 pixels | 1,280 × 837 pixels | 2,560 × 1,674 pixels | 1,000 × 654 pixels. Original file (SVG file, nominally 1,000 × 654 pixels ...Sea People of the Late Bronze Age. Map of the Near East shows major cities all located along waterways, from Troy in the north to Nile Delta cities and Memphis in the south. Also shows movements of armies and naval forces. Ancient Near East Empires 700–300 BCE, Shockwave interactive map.Russia, the world's largest country by area, stretches from Northern Asia to Eastern Europe. The Arctic Ocean borders Russia to the north and the Pacific to the east. The country also has a short coastline on the Baltic Sea in the northwest. The exclave of Russia, Kaliningrad also borders the Baltic Sea as well as Lithuania and Poland.Russia, the world's largest country by area, stretches from Northern Asia to Eastern Europe. The Arctic Ocean borders Russia to the north and the Pacific to the east. The country also has a short coastline on the Baltic Sea in the northwest. The exclave of Russia, Kaliningrad also borders the Baltic Sea as well as Lithuania and Poland.With its convoluted history and ever-shifting borders, the Middle East isn’t an area that can be easily understood through words alone. Vox’s Max Fisher recognized this and compiled a treasure ...A middle east resource site and wall map, including information on religion, economics, oil, water, maps, 25 country profiles and more. ... 1916 Sykes Picot Middle East Partition - Zones of influence and control and dates of independence for Middle Eastern countries.Map Middle East. The Middle East is a geographic region encompassing countries in West Asia and Northeast Africa. It usually includes Jordan, Israel, Palestine, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Kuwait , Yemen, Oman , Saudi Arabia, Iran , … Middle East map in a black&white style. Containing countries, coastline, country labels, 10 degree graticule of the Middle East region. Simple jpg format. Click on image to view higher resolution. Blank physical map of the Middle East. Showing only the terrain, relief with rivers. Available in JPG format. The Maghreb or Maghrib is a region of North Africa, the term refers to the five North African nations of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Mauritania, and Libya. Egypt is by some definitions part of the Middle East, geographically it is a transcontinental country, the bigger part of the country stretches along the Nile in North Africa while the Sinai ... Map of the Middle East. Middle East includes 18 countries. These are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, …According to the map, Saudi Arabia is the largest oil-producing country in the Middle East — followed by Iraq, Iran, UAE, and Kuwait. The Middle East homes five out of the top ten world’s largest oil-producing countries. The Middle East region produces 27.2 million barrels per day of oil — 31.3% of global oil production.Map Middle East. The Middle East is a geographic region encompassing countries in West Asia and Northeast Africa. It usually includes Jordan, Israel, Palestine, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Kuwait , Yemen, Oman , Saudi Arabia, Iran , …The map's key shows a panel of flags from each of the countries displayed in this Middle East map. This political wall map of the Middle East also contains population detail, capital cities and all the major towns and cities in this continent. Middle East Map Uses: Ideal size for an office or classroom. More Information. Catalogue Number. CT00798.
The recent diplomatic row between Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia and Shiite-dominated Iran reflects the two countries’ long-standing rivalry for power in the Middle East. Where do Sunni and Shiite Muslims live in the region? Who rules over each country? FRANCE 24 takes a closer look with an interactive map.. Roamaround
Iran - Outline IR-EPS-01-0004. Iran - Single Color IR-EPS-01-0001. Iran - Sketch IR-EPS-02-7001. Iran with Provinces IR-EPS-02-0002. Iran with Provinces - Multicolor IR-EPS-02-0003. Iran with Provinces - Outline IR-EPS-01-0003. A - Z. Page 1 of 7. Free vector maps of the Middle East available in Adobe Illustrator, EPS, PDF, PNG and JPG formats ... The World Factbook Middle East. Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Gaza Strip; Georgia; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia Step 2. Add a title for the map's legend and choose a label for each color group. Change the color for all countries in a group by clicking on it. Drag the legend on the map to set its position or resize it. Use legend options to change its color, font, and more. The Maghreb or Maghrib is a region of North Africa, the term refers to the five North African nations of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Mauritania, and Libya. Egypt is by some definitions part of the Middle East, geographically it is a transcontinental country, the bigger part of the country stretches along the Nile in North Africa while the Sinai ...Download Story Planner: Bible maps of Israel and the Middle East. A free Story Planner PDF can be downloaded. It shows the images with a short description of what is happening in each scene. You can print this and add your own notes. Choose your language: English. français. हिन्दी (Hindi)Over 100 maps, including 13 of the Middle East and 6 of Gulf states (PDF format) The Library of US Congress map collection is an extremely valuable site for the maps of early modern Middle East and the Gulf as well as the modern ones. The digital maps on this site are listed in alphabetical order. Syllabus 1.0. BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of the other (Ambrose Bierce, 1911). This is an experimental course, exploring the Middle East through the study and reading of maps. It combines history, geography, geopolitics, and ... The German Society for the Exploration of Palestine maintains a detailed set of maps drawn by Gottlieb Schumacher (1857–1928). You'll need to request to use the maps,but there is a widget right on the page. Max Fisher writing in Vox has a collection of 40 maps "explaining the middle east," collected from different places and of differing …The heaviest rain targeted areas north and east of the country’s capital city of Abu Dhabi. Rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches (about 100 to 200 mm) were common, but a …Look at a map of the Middle East in 3000 BCE, one of a sequence of maps charting the ancient history of the region. ... What is happening in Cradle of Civilization: the Middle East in 3000BCE. This page is restricted to users with a TimeMaps Premium membership. Start your Premium membership now.Here's what the internet says: "The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the …Middle East Capital Cities Map - Map of Middle East Capital Cities - by World Atlas. print this map. Popular. Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction. Latest by WorldAtlas. 8 Breathtaking Towns to Visit in Wyoming. 7 Most Scenic Small Towns in The Adirondack Mountains.Create your own custom map of the Middle East. Color an editable map, fill in the legend, and download it for free to use in your project. Middle East map. Detailed map of the Middle East, showing countries, cities, rivers, etc. Click on above map to view higher resolution image. Middle East generally refers to the region in southwestern Asia, roughly the Arabian Peninsula and the surrounding area including Iran, Turkey, Egypt. Detailed Middle East map in editable format (Illustrator, svg) Deatiled Middle East map also available in different editable formats. Containing countries, cities, rivers, lakes of the Middle East region all of these in an easily editable, layered, vector file format. Download for Illustrator, svg or pdf formats.Drag, rotate and size each country onto the map. Play! Some of the words English has borrowed include alcohol, alkali, admiral, and alchemy. Unique online map games for the Middle East - hear the names of Middle Eastern countries and capitals pronounced. Plus Middle East maps and information about capitals, geography, history, culture, and more.Middle East. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is a large kingdom covering a significant portion of the Arabian peninsula. ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Description text is ….