Visit: Fredericksburg Battlefield, VA. When President Abraham Lincoln learned of the Union defeat at Fredericksburg in December 1862, he responded, “If there is a place worse than hell, I’m in it.”. Lincoln’s horror was understandable. At Fredericksburg Confederate General Robert E. Lee won one of his most decisive victories, inflicting ... Some features may not work. Battles and Casualties of the Civil War map. Press the play button below to watch the war unfold over time. Drag the scrubber or click on the months and years to change ...The trail takes you over the land on which one of the most decisive attacks of the entire Civil War took place on April 2, 1865. Additionally, enjoy the scenic vista from Fort Welsh — created when the …The two sides involved in the American Civil War were the Union, which represented the North, and the Confederacy, which represented the South. There were numerous reason behind wh...Stop at the High Bridge battlefield, one of the last battles between Lee and Grant, and where the Civil War Trust has saved 176 acres of battlefield land. Insider tip: The Battle of Sailor's Creek was the last major battle in the Virginia Theater during the Civil War. Stop #7: Appomattox Court House . Time: 4 hoursDetailed map showing roads, streets, railroads, hachures, vegetation, houses, and drainage. Contains five topographic profiles, six cross sections of artillery batteries, and one cross section of a "rebel rifle pit." Scale [ca. 16,800]. (not "four inches to one mile"). Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. 20540-4650.April 12, 1861 - April 26, 1865. Location: United States. Participants: Confederate States of America. United States. Major Events: Battle of Antietam. Fort …The Civil War is the central event in America's historical consciousness. While the Revolution of 1776-1783 created the United States, the Civil War of 1861-1865 determined what kind of nation it would be. The war resolved two fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a dissolvable ... The Animated Map Collection helps to bring the story of America’s past to life, while illustrating the important role that these conflicts and battlefields played from the founding of the United States during the Revolutionary War. To the freeing of 3.5 million slaves because of the Civil War. And how each conflict helped to shape the America ... To counter Sherman, Hood sent Lieut. Gen. William J. Hardee with two corps to halt the Union movement. On August 31, Hardee attacked west of Jonesborough but was easily repulsed. Fearing a direct attack on Atlanta, Hood withdrew one corps from Hardee’s force that night. The next day, a Union attack broke through Hardee’ s troops which ...Move slider controls to change time range, or click play for animation. April 12, 1861 to June 22, 1865. Nat Geo, Imagery, 1862 Map. LEGEND & SOURCES ▽.CancerAid presents at Startup BattlefieldApr 27, 2023 · 1. Chancellorsville Battlefield. 9001 Plank Rd, Spotsylvania Courthouse VA • (540) 693-3200. Official Website. The Battle of Chancellorsville took place from April 30 to May 6, 1863. This Civil War battle site can easily be visited in conjunction with the battlefields at Fredericksburg, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania. January 3 - Georgia state troops seize Fort Pulaski. January 4 - Alabama state troops seize the U.S. Arsenal at Mount Vernon, Alabama. January 5 - U.S. Senators from seven Southern states meet in Washington, D.C. to discuss secession. January 6 - The state of Florida seizes the Apalachicola Arsenal.All War of 1812 Battles » Search By Type « Search By Type; Search By Type; Maps; Biographies; Articles; Videos; Video Map; Primary Sources; All Types » USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video; Civil War « Civil War; Civil War; Popular Content « Popular Content; Popular Content; Civil War Overview; Civil War Facts; Trigger Events: Civil ...American Battlefield Trust's map of the Maryland Campaign. In early September 1862, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee brought the war to Northern soil. Lee boldly divided his numerically inferior force to strike simultaneously into western Maryland while seizing the Federal garrisons at Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry .United States Colored Troops (USCT) Civil War Sites - 1861 to 1865 (July 2020) American Battlefield Trust. United States Colored Troops (USCT) were the embodiment of Frederick Douglass’s belief that “he who would be free must himself strike the blow." 179,000 men – many who were former slaves – volunteered to fight in the Union army ...CancerAid presents at Startup BattlefieldMap of the Gettysburg Battlefield in 1916. Historical map of the Battle of Gettysburg. Map of the battlefield of Gettysburg from original surveys by the engineers of the Commission By authority of the Hon. Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War, July 1st, 1916, under the direction of the Gettysburg National Park Commission, Lt. Col. John P. Nicholson, Chairman, …Jun 15, 2012 · The “ Battlefields of the Civil War ” map was the latest in an ongoing effort to show how intelligent maps can help users explore subjects over both space and time. We’re also seeking to give users different options for browsing, navigating, and discovering content—even within a single story map. To build the story, we first created a ... The American Civil War was a pivotal moment in history, shaping the nation and its people in profound ways. One invaluable resource for understanding the lives of Civil War veteran...Historical map of the Battle of Chancellorsville. Map of the battlefield of Chancellorsville, Virginia, 1863 [S.l.], 1863. Scale 1:63,360. Reference: LC Civil War ...Ubuntu is a free computer operating system that has been increasing in popularity. Find out what Ubuntu is all about. Advertisement There's a kind of war going on and we're all cau...This map depicts major battles where USCTs fought or were in a supporting role as well as encampments such as the Wilderness, Salem Church, and Totopotomoy Creek. Major battles are those listed by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission report , but it must be noted that Black troops fought in many other places not in that list, or hence ... December 11-15, 1862. Fredericksburg: Animated Battle Map. Watch on. In December, 1862, under pressure from President Abraham Lincoln, Union General Ambrose Burnside launched a massive assault against General Robert E. Lee's Confederate army outside of Fredericksburg, Virginia. Watch the action unfold in this animated map of the Battle of ... Battles Battlefields & Heritage Sites Saved Land & Opportunties. Historical Period All Historical Periods Revolutionary War War of 1812 Civil War. States All States Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas Armed Forces (AA) Armed Forces (AE) Armed Forces (AP) California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia ... The Animated Map Collection helps to bring the story of America’s past to life, while illustrating the important role that these conflicts and battlefields played from the founding of the United States during the Revolutionary War. To the freeing of 3.5 million slaves because of the Civil War. And how each conflict helped to shape the America ... On July 18, 1987, 27 Civil War historians and enthusiasts met at what was at the time Arbuckle's Restaurant and organized a grassroots preservation organization devoted to saving Civil War battlefields by buying the land. They named it the Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites, which later merged with the American Battlefield Trust.Donate now. Watch the action at the Battle of Vicksburg come to life with the Civil War Trust's all new animated map, featuring a compelling video presentation and interactive map of the battlefield. This map was produced by Wide Awake Films in partnership with the Friends of Vicksburg Battlefield.Historical map of the Battle of the Third Winchester. Winchester, Virginia on September 19, 1864 prepared by G. L Gillespie. ... Reference: LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 670 Detailed map of Winchester and vicinity showing Union positions in blue and Confederate positions in red, troop movements, names of commanders, roads, railroads, street plan ... All War of 1812 Battles » Search By Type « Search By Type; Search By Type; Maps; Biographies; Articles; Videos; Video Map; Primary Sources; All Types » USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video; Civil War « Civil War; Civil War; Popular Content « Popular Content; Popular Content; Civil War Overview; Civil War Facts; Trigger Events: Civil ... American Battlefield Trust's map of the Maryland Campaign. In early September 1862, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee brought the war to Northern soil. Lee boldly divided his numerically inferior force to strike simultaneously into western Maryland while seizing the Federal garrisons at Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry .Apr 27, 2023 · 1. Chancellorsville Battlefield. 9001 Plank Rd, Spotsylvania Courthouse VA • (540) 693-3200. Official Website. The Battle of Chancellorsville took place from April 30 to May 6, 1863. This Civil War battle site can easily be visited in conjunction with the battlefields at Fredericksburg, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania. Civil War Battlefields - Google My Maps. Sign in. Open full screen to view more. This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Prairie Grove, Arkansas. The Gettysburg National Military Park is home to some of the most historic and scenic Civil War sites. Visitors can walk in the footsteps of soldiers who fought at such iconic places as Culp's Hill, The Peach Orchard, Wheatfield, Devil's Den, Little Round Top, and Cemetery Ridge. The 22,000 sq. ft. Museum and Visitor Center is a great place to ... Visit Maryland's Civil War battle sites and museums, including Antietam National Battlefield, Fort McHenry and Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House.Detailed map showing roads, streets, railroads, hachures, vegetation, houses, and drainage. Contains five topographic profiles, six cross sections of artillery batteries, and one cross section of a "rebel rifle pit." Scale [ca. 16,800]. (not "four inches to one mile"). Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. 20540-4650.Oct 1, 2018 ... I used to live near Richmond. I spent many summers where the Third Battle of Petersburg took place. Upvote 4. Downvote Reply replyThe Geography and Map Division materials are based on Civil War Maps: An Annotated List of Maps and Atlases in the Library of Congress, compile by Richard W. Stephenson in 1989. This bibliography not only includes descriptions of printed, photoreproduced, annotated, and hand-drawn maps made between 1861 and 1865, but also maps made …t. e. The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union [e] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which had been formed by states that had seceded from the Union. The central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be ...Our collection of animated maps bring battles of the American Civil War to life, complete with troop movement animations, narratives, reenactment footage and …Jul 1, 2020 · Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Gettysburg | July 1-3, 1863 (May 2020) American Battlefield Trust. On the morning of July 1, an engagement between Union cavalry commanded by John Buford and Confederate infantry and artillery commanded by Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill set into motion one of the most famous battles in military history. Stop at the High Bridge battlefield, one of the last battles between Lee and Grant, and where the Civil War Trust has saved 176 acres of battlefield land. Insider tip: The Battle of Sailor's Creek was the last major battle in the Virginia Theater during the Civil War. Stop #7: Appomattox Court House . Time: 4 hoursCivil war battle maps from Virginia to the siege of Georgia to the Antietam battlefield — whatever your interest, you will find your old Civil War maps here. We have reconnaissance maps, hand-drawn sketches, and theater-of-war maps, including detailed battle maps of both the Union and Confederate armies’ movements and campaigns. ...Tags: civil war battlefield battle battle site battle sites battle walks battlefield archeology battlefield guides battlefield hike battlefield hikes battlefield …The team behind the Disrupt Startup Battlefield describes the event. The team behind the Disrupt Startup Battlefield describes the event.Confederate Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor sought to strike a blow at the Federals and slow their advance. He established a defensive position just below Mansfield, near Sabine Crossroads, an important road junction. On April 8th, Banks’s men approached, driving Confederate cavalry before them. For the rest of the morning, the Federals probed …The rebels, stalled by their 500-wagon supply train crossing the rain-swollen ford, formed a line of about 7,000 men on the north side of the creek. The Federals, although outnumbered by about 4,000 men, attacked as additional troops from Pleasonton’s command arrived during the fight. The Union troopers soon surrounded the Confederates ...Battlefield Maps of the Civil War: The Western Theater brings together the Trust's maps of iconic battles of the Civil War’s Western Theater into a single volume. Follow the major …Jul 30, 2021 ... Civil War Battlefields are great explore on a road trip. Including Civil War Battlefields in Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee.Thompson's Station | Mar 5, 1863 (March 2023) American Battleield Trust. In a period of relative inactivity following the Battle of Stones River, a reinforced Union infantry brigade, under Col. John Coburn, left Franklin to reconnoiter south toward Columbia. Four miles from Spring Hill, Coburn attacked with his right wing, a Confederate force ...The “ Battlefields of the Civil War ” map was the latest in an ongoing effort to show how intelligent maps can help users explore subjects over both space and time. We’re also seeking to give users different options for browsing, navigating, and discovering content—even within a single story map. To build the story, we first created a ...The American Civil War was the defining event in our nation’s history. Between 1861 and 1865 10,000 battles and engagements were fought across the continent, from Vermont to the New Mexico Territory, and beyond. Many elements of Civil War scholarship are still hotly debated. The facts on this page are based on the soundest …The Overland Campaign, some 40-odd days of maneuver and combat between the Rapidan and James Rivers, pitted the Civil War’s premier generals — Lt. Gen Ulysses S. Grant for the Union, and Gen. Robert E. Lee for the Confederacy — against one another in a grueling contest of endurance and guile. Grant’s strength was unwavering adherence to ...With maps, rarely seen archival photos, and stunning contemporary photography, this photo- and information-packed book is an inspirational bucket list for Civil ...Some features may not work. Battles and Casualties of the Civil War map. Press the play button below to watch the war unfold over time. Drag the scrubber or click on the months and years to change ...Learn More: The Battle of New Hope Church | The Battle of Pickett's Mill | The Battle of Dallas. View All Related Resources. Map depicting the positions of Union and Confederate forces on May 26, 1864 in the Civil War struggle to seize Atlanta, Georgia.Fort Sanders Battlefield. Long ago overcome by development, the Fort Sanders area in Knoxville just west of downtown along 17th Street became the site of many Victorian homes built decades after the war. The McClung Museum at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville features a permanent exhibit on the battle at Fort Sanders and the Knoxville ...Civil War Maps. Follow the battles and troop movements during the Civil War. The Confederate States of America. Union's Grand Strategy. McClellan's Peninsula …Nov 20, 2008 · The Civil War is the central event in America's historical consciousness. While the Revolution of 1776-1783 created the United States, the Civil War of 1861-1865 determined what kind of nation it would be. The war resolved two fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a dissolvable ... The Chosin Reservoir, located in North Korea, holds significant historical importance due to the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War. Navigating this vast and challeng...The American Battlefield Trust's map of the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), show troop positions, maneuvers and preserved land for this July 21, 1861 battle in Virginia, the first major battle of the American Civil War.Shiloh is one of the best preserved Civil War battlefields anywhere. Within the nearly 4,000-acre Shiloh National Military Park you can visit historic sites like the Bloody Pond, Hornet's Nest, Pittsburg Landing and the General Albert Sidney Johnston death site. Shiloh National Cemetery holds 3,584 Civil War dead from battles in the area, 2,359 ...The Chosin Reservoir, located in North Korea, holds significant historical importance due to the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War. Navigating this vast and challeng...Hardin County, Tennessee. Fallen Timbers | Apr 8, 1862 American Battlefield Trust. In the aftermath of the Union victory at Shiloh, Federal commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant eraltroops under Brig. General William T. Sherman and Brig. General Thomas J. Wood to ascertain the Confederates position. At a place called Fallen Timbers—so called ... Battles Battlefields & Heritage Sites Saved Land & Opportunties. Historical Period All Historical Periods Revolutionary War War of 1812 Civil War. States All States Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas Armed Forces (AA) Armed Forces (AE) Armed Forces (AP) California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia ... Tomlinson's map of Vicksburg, showing all the surrounding fortifications, batteries, principal plantation, &c. Boston, J. Mayer & Co., lith., c1863. Scale ca. 1:65,000. Text to right of map: Sketch of Vicksburg and the surrounding batteries. Map is printed in green ink and extends from Haines Bluff south to Port Gibson.Battles of the Civil War Map. This comprehensive map shows major land campaigns, Union and Confederate troop movements, major Union naval campaigns, roads, …Williamsburg Battlefield. Much of the battlefield has been lost to development along U.S. Route 60, but historic markers along the side of the highway tell the story of the battle. Fort Magruder, one of the Confederates defensive positions, remains today on Penniman Road east of town and is marked by a stone monument and some …The American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Peninsula Campaign of 1862. From April 4 to June 1, 1862, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan’s Army of the Potomac moved up the Virginia peninsula between the York and James Rivers toward Richmond. After the fall of Portsmouth and the scuttling of the ironclad CSS Virginia May 10-11, the Union navy ...Donate now. Watch the action at the Battle of Vicksburg come to life with the Civil War Trust's all new animated map, featuring a compelling video presentation and interactive map of the battlefield. This map was produced by Wide Awake Films in partnership with the Friends of Vicksburg Battlefield.Confederate Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor sought to strike a blow at the Federals and slow their advance. He established a defensive position just below Mansfield, near Sabine Crossroads, an important road junction. On April 8th, Banks’s men approached, driving Confederate cavalry before them. For the rest of the morning, the Federals probed …The Petersburg National Battlefield Park commemorates the ten month siege of Petersburg from June 1864 to April 1865. The park includes 13 separate sites with three visitor centers along a 33 mile driving tour route. A full day is required to experience the entire battlefield park. A great place to start your visit is at the Eastern Front ...Sep 21, 2018 ... Map of all major Civil War battles ... Abraham Lincoln once said that if you're a racist, I will attack you with the North, and those are the ...Mar 14, 2023 · Welcome to the American Battlefield Protection Program’s Battlefield Boundaries Map! The purpose of this tool is to provide public access to spatial data representing Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Civil War battlefields identified in two separate reports, the Report to Congress on the Historic Preservation of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the United States (2007) and the ... April 6-7, 1862. View or download video on Vimeo. Enjoy learning about the Battle of Shiloh, a colossal fight between Ulysses S. Grant and Albert Sydney Johnston which resulted in the door to the South being opened for the Union Army. Our collection of animated maps bring battles of the American Civil War to life, complete with troop movement ... American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields. American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields ... Civil War | Battle Map. New Market | May 15, 1864. Civil War | Battle Map. Port Republic | June 9, 1862. Civil War | Battle Map. McDowell | May 8, 1862. When it was first published in 1964, Civil War Maps in the National Archives reflected the scholarly and popular interest in the Civil War during its centennial. This second edition of Civil War Maps underscores that continuing interest in the war. Three significant changes have been made in this new edition. There were more than 10,000 armed conflicts during the Civil War, so many that it can be hard to know which ones were the major encounters. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System simplifies the research with brief but informative histories of the nearly 400 battles deemed most significant by the National Park Service's American Battlefield Protection … The Geography and Map Division materials are based on Civil War Maps: An Annotated List of Maps and Atlases in the Library of Congress, compile by Richard W. Stephenson in 1989. This bibliography not only includes descriptions of printed, photoreproduced, annotated, and hand-drawn maps made between 1861 and 1865, but also maps made later to ...
Southern Campaign Animated Map. This American Battlefield Trust Animated Map depicts "A New Birth of Freedom," featuring the dramatic events of 1865 as the Civil War drew to a close. . Verizon wireless .com
Top 5 Missouri Civil War Battlefields. Battle of Lexington State Historic Site. 1101 Delaware St, Lexington, MO 64067 – website. Oliver Anderson’s house was the center of a bloody, 3-day Civil War battle in 1861. There are still bullet holes in the walls and evidence of cannon shots. Battle of Pilot Knob State Historic Site.The Bloodiest Day in American History--Hope for Freedom. 23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or missing after twelve hours of savage combat on September 17, 1862. The Battle of Antietam ended the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's first invasion into the North and led Abraham Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation …Loudon County, Va. Aldie | June 17, 1863 (June 2020) American Battlefield Trust. General Jeb Stuart’s cavalry screened the Confederate infantry as it marched north behind the sheltering Blue Ridge Mountains. The pursuing Federals of Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick’s brigade, in the advance of Brig. Gen. David Gregg’s division, encountered ...1. Civil War | Battle. Camp Wildcat. Laurel County, KY | Oct 21, 1861. 2. Civil War | Battle. Mill Springs. Pulaski County and Wayne County, KY | Jan 19, 1862. Our Battle of Mill Springs page includes maps, history articles, facts, web links, and the latest preservation news for this 1862 Civil War battle in Kentucky. Historical Map of the Battle of Chattanooga ... Reference: LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 397 From Century illustrated monthly magazine, v. 31, Nov. 1885. p. 132. Abraham Lincoln was president of the United States during the Civil War, but as The Library of Congress points out, some Southerners considered Jefferson Davis their president. The...Battlefields Everyone Should Visit. Visit: Gettysburg Battlefield, PA. Over the course of three long days in the summer of 1863, 165,000 men met a Gettysburg and fought one of …Enjoy learning about the most famous battle in American history, with the Union and the Confederates trading blows over three hot summer days in July of 1863. Our collection of animated maps bring battles of the American Civil War to life, complete with troop movement animations, narratives, reenactment footage and more.Donate now. Watch the action at the Battle of Vicksburg come to life with the Civil War Trust's all new animated map, featuring a compelling video presentation and interactive map of the battlefield. This map was produced by Wide Awake Films in partnership with the Friends of Vicksburg Battlefield.Chancellorsville, Saturday, May 2nd 1863. Shows names of some residents. Relief shown by hachures. Pen-and-ink and pencil, mounted on cloth. Reference: LC Civil War maps (2nd ed.), H131. Includes a list of names and locations of regiments and brigades. In pencil on verso: 96. Scale . 2 in. to 1 mile. Library of Congress Geography and Map ... This map depicts major battles where USCTs fought or were in a supporting role as well as encampments such as the Wilderness, Salem Church, and Totopotomoy Creek. Major battles are those listed by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission report , but it must be noted that Black troops fought in many other places not in that list, or hence ... Williamsburg Battlefield. Much of the battlefield has been lost to development along U.S. Route 60, but historic markers along the side of the highway tell the story of the battle. Fort Magruder, one of the Confederates defensive positions, remains today on Penniman Road east of town and is marked by a stone monument and some …The “ Battlefields of the Civil War ” map was the latest in an ongoing effort to show how intelligent maps can help users explore subjects over both space and time. We’re also seeking to give users different options for browsing, navigating, and discovering content—even within a single story map. To build the story, we first created a ...American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Civil War's Seige of Petersburg. The 292-day Siege of Petersburg was the longest siege in United States military history. While the siege was initiated on June 15, 1864, the Federal attackers sought a quick victory—the capture of the vital rail and road center of Petersburg, Virginia—some 23 miles ...Topic (s): Animated Map. Watch the action at the Battle of Chickamauga come to life with the Civil War Trust's all new "animated map," featuring a compelling video presentation and interactive map of the battlefield. This map was produced by Wide Awake Films.On July 18, 1987, 27 Civil War historians and enthusiasts met at what was at the time Arbuckle's Restaurant and organized a grassroots preservation organization devoted to saving Civil War battlefields by buying the land. They named it the Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites, which later merged with the American Battlefield Trust. Battles of the Civil War Map. This comprehensive map shows major land campaigns, Union and Confederate troop movements, major Union naval campaigns, roads, railroads, battle outcomes and their impacts on the war, dates of capture by Union forces and more. Two inset maps – Battle for the Capitals and Turning Points of the War – as well as a ... Description. Relief shown by hachures. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.), 12.2 Phillips, 1351 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes United States map indicating "cantonments and strategic points" and state maps of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and proposed West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina ...The American Battlefield Trust's map of the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), show troop positions, maneuvers and preserved land for this July 21, 1861 battle in Virginia, the first major battle of the American Civil War.The rebels, stalled by their 500-wagon supply train crossing the rain-swollen ford, formed a line of about 7,000 men on the north side of the creek. The Federals, although outnumbered by about 4,000 men, attacked as additional troops from Pleasonton’s command arrived during the fight. The Union troopers soon surrounded the Confederates ....