Richard Rosenkranz is the chair of UNLV’s Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences. His background is in behavior science, public health, and physical activity, focusing on how our living conditions can influence our health behaviors. ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895 … Professor, Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011; Campus Maps; Find out the academic programs and requirements for kinesiology and nutrition sciences at UNLV. Explore undergraduate and graduate degrees, minors, and online options in …Sumitomo Mitsui Trust is presenting Q3 earnings on January 30.Wall Street predict expect Sumitomo Mitsui Trust will report earnings per share of ¥... On January 30, Sumitomo Mitsui...John Mercer (Kinesiology and Nutrition Science; UNLV Sports Innovation Institute) and Andrew Craig-Jones, a UNLV alum now assistant professor at Augusta University, were the senior and lead author on the paper "The effect of compression garments on biomechanical and physiological factors" in Biomechanics. This paper also was co-authored by James…The Master of Science – Kinesiology is designed for students interested in the study of human performance. Students are provided with the theoretical foundations of the movement-based sciences and select an emphasis in biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor learning/control, or sports medicine. Through involvement in directed research ...Publications of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences Faculty. Follow. Jump to: Submissions from 2023 PDF. Holistic Framework to Contextualize Dietary Quality Assessment: A Critical Review, Jessica M. Phelan, Richard R. Rosenkranz, Connor J. Phelan, and Sara K. Rosenkranz.The Ph.D. in Interdisciplinary Health Sciences at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), one of the first offered in the Western United States, is an innovative approach to healthcare research and responds to the growing demand from federal funding agencies to have an interdisciplinary research approach to complex healthcare problems.Modern computers are often configured as complete home entertainment units, complete with HD video, surround-sound output and the ability to connect to your big-screen TV. Old-scho...The Master of Science – Kinesiology is designed for students interested in the study of human performance. Students are provided with the theoretical foundations of the movement-based sciences and select an emphasis in biomechanics, motor learning/control, or sports medicine. Through involvement in directed research projects, students obtain ...The Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas is committed to an interdisciplinary approach to professional preparation within the field of ... [email protected], Phone: 702.895.0996, Fax: 702.895.1500 . …Application deadlines. Applications available on the UNLV Graduate College website.. Students are admitted in the fall, spring, and summer semesters. Applicants for admission must have an undergraduate major in kinesiology, exercise science, physical education, athletic training, biology, nutrition, or a related academic discipline.Contact UNLV; University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011 University of Nevada Las Vegas Bachelor’s Degree Program: BS Kinesiology College of Southern Nevada Associate’s Degree Program: Associate of Arts CSN Fall – 1st year Total Credits: 15 Course Prerequisite Credits ENG 100 OR 101 OR 113 ENG 098 with a grade of C- or better; or ESL 139 with a grade of C- STOCKHOLM, April 15, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- LightAir IonFlow virus inhibitor is scientifically and independently proven on viruses in the air and on... STOCKHOLM, April 15, 2021 /PRN...Recognize Kinesiology career options. Demonstrate knowledge of functional anatomy and biomechanics. Describe the biological foundations of motor control, explain information processing and learning theories, and identify practical concerns relating to enhancement of motor performance. University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154. 2017-2018 Graduate CatalogARCHIVED CATALOG: CONTENT MAY NOT BE CURRENT. USE THE DROP DOWN ABOVE TO ACCESS THE CURRENT CATALOG. Courses - Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences. Students with questions about their thesis or dissertation can take advantage of the Graduate College's thesis and dissertation office hours every Tuesday and Thursday from 12-2 p.m. Email [email protected] at least 48 hours in advance to schedule a virtual appointment (via Google Meets or WebEx). Some students may have a compelling …About Brian Schilling. Brian Schilling joined UNLV on June 1, 2016, as professor and chair for the department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences. He leads three academic program tracks—athletic training, kinesiology, and nutrition—with seven degree options, a growing student population of nearly 1,200, and a research program comprising ... BS Kinesiology; BSN Nursing; BS Nutrition (Dietetics Concentration) ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011; Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology is dedicated to relaying information to the research practitioner in an open access format.. The journal publishes original research in two main practical areas: 1) the "Process of Science" (aspects surrounding scientific discovery and practice, which could include findings from investigations, novel scientific …is a Distinguished Professor Emerita in the Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences at UNLV. She is a sport scientist with PhDs from the German Sports University in Cologne and University of Munich. Dr. Wulf conducted research in motor learning. In particular, she studied factors that influence the learning of motor skills, including ...Professor, Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011; Campus Maps;Hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis (abbreviated POIKTMP), is a disorder that affects many parts of the body, particularly ...What is Kinesiology. Oxford Living Dicitionaries defines kinesiology as "The study of the mechanics of body movements." At UNLV our Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences offers "...degree programs [that] focus on the study of human performance. Students will study foundational sciences such as anatomical kinesiology, …What is Kinesiology. Oxford Living Dicitionaries defines kinesiology as "The study of the mechanics of body movements." At UNLV our Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences offers "...degree programs [that] focus on the study of human performance. Students will study foundational sciences such as anatomical kinesiology, …Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences. Visit the Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences website Search another unit. Search. Apply. Interdisciplinary Health Sciences . ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011; Campus Maps;Purpose and Focus. The Bachelor of Science degrees offered by the Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences include courses of study in three major areas: Athletic Training, Kinesiology, and Nutrition Sciences. Students choosing to major in Athletic Training or Kinesiology pursue the study of human movement and performance in the context ...The Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas is committed to an interdisciplinary approach to professional preparation within the field of Kinesiology. We strive to create an environment that supports excellence in basic and applied ... BHS 319, [email protected], Phone: 702.895.0996, Fax: 702.895 ...The Master of Science – Kinesiology is designed for students interested in the study of human performance. Students are provided with the theoretical foundations of the …In the news about the recent accident at a ski resort in Austria, the reporters called the cable car that carried the skiers up the mountain a "funicular railway." What is that and...John Mercer (Kinesiology and Nutrition Science; UNLV Sports Innovation Institute) and Andrew Craig-Jones, a UNLV alum now assistant professor at Augusta University, were the senior and lead author on the paper "The effect of compression garments on biomechanical and physiological factors" in Biomechanics. This paper also was co-authored by James…Biography. Richard Rosenkranz is the chair of UNLV’s Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences. His background is in behavior science, public health, and physical activity, focusing on how our living conditions can influence our health behaviors.Whether working with income and expenses for your business or for your personal financial situation, budgets help manage your money so you don't wind up being unpleasantly surprise...Spring 2024 Senior Scholars. The University of Nevada, Reno honors twelve graduating students who have achieved the highest grade-point average for their …4505 S. Maryland Parkway. Las Vegas , NV 89012-2008. E: [email protected]. LOADING. LOADING. View Full Roster. This organization has no officers. LOADING. Discover unique opportunities at UNLV Involvement Center!Phone. Update Degree Info. The minor in Kinesiology provides students with a multi-faceted view of human performance. Students earning a minor in Kinesiology will study foundational sciences such as anatomical kinesiology, biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor behavior, and the social psychology of physical activity.Application deadlines. Applications available on the UNLV Graduate College website.. Students are admitted in the fall, spring, and summer semesters. Applicants for admission must have an undergraduate major in kinesiology, exercise science, physical education, athletic training, biology, nutrition, or a related academic discipline.The Advising Center provides guidance for all undergraduate students in the School of Nursing, the School of Public Health, and the School of Integrated Health Sciences. Visit …Study abroad helps students to understand our changing society and planet from a global perspective. International education and foreign language skills are also important in many careers. Living in a foreign country provides an opportunity to see our culture, ourselves, and others from a new perspective. Students who study abroad have special ...The Hank Greenspun School of Journalism and Media Studies offers programs at both the undergraduate and graduate level. The coursework emphasizes the integration of media forms, techniques, and approaches to prepare students for 21 st century jobs in an integrated media world. The programs also capitalize on unique and exciting …The Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas is committed to an interdisciplinary approach to professional preparation within the field of ... BHS 319, [email protected], Phone: 702.895.0996, Fax: 702.895.1500 . Program Handbook 2University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences. About; Academics; Admissions; Athletics; Campus Life; Research; Find. close Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences menu. Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences. KNS Home. The UNLV General Education curriculum and specific UNLV courses satisfying or exceeding each NSHE course requirement are described in the following catalog subsections General Education Core Requirements and General Education Distribution Requirements that are part of the catalog section titled University of Nevada, Las Vegas General Education ... Kinesiology Core Requirements (27 credits) US/NV Constitution Students must meet and maintain the School of Intergrated Health Sciences minimum GPA requirement of a 2.75 GPA. First Year Seminar and MATH 124 or higher with a grade a "C" or higher is required. In the healthcare profession, fingerprinting will be required.Ingredients. 2 cans corn, drained and rinsed; 1 red bell pepper, seeded and diced; 1 potato, diced small; 1/2 onion, peeled and finely diced; 4 cups vegetable brothThinking of working with an advisor at Moneta Group Investment Advisors? We break down the firm's fees, services, investment strategies and more. This review was produced by SmartA...702-895-5448. The Master of Science in Exercise Physiology degree is designed to provide the student with an understanding of the physiological effects of exercise on the human body. The program emphasizes academic preparation in exercise physiology, laboratory experience, exercise leadership experience, knowledge of research methodology, and ...Dr. Rosenkranz teaches Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences graduate courses, and she is a graduate faculty member in the Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Ph.D. program. Rosenkranz earned her undergraduate degree in psychology from the University of Kansas and her master’s degree in Kinesiology and Ph.D. in Human Nutrition from Kansas State ...Kinesiology Major- Bachelor of Science (BS) Please see the UNLV Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Science web page at http://kinesiology.unlv.edu/ for …4505 S. Maryland Parkway. Las Vegas , NV 89012-2008. E: [email protected]. LOADING. LOADING. View Full Roster. This organization has no officers. LOADING. Discover unique opportunities at UNLV Involvement Center!Build some positive technology habits for a happier, balanced life. For something that’s such a big part of our lives, we rarely think twice about how we spend time with technology...BS Kinesiology; BSN Nursing; BS Nutrition (Dietetics Concentration) ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011;John Mercer is a professor for the department of kinesiology & nutrition sciences, which is the study of how the human body moves. He is an expert in kinesiology, biomechanics (the physics of sports), and running. Mercer has trained as a triathlete for more than 25 years. A prolific researcher, Mercer recently directed kinesiology-focused ...Professor Brian K. Schilling joined the Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences department in 2016, and teaches courses in research methods, scientific writing & communication, and military/first responder human performance. ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011; Campus Maps; Parking ...Undergraduate. $13,205. $26,255*. Graduate***. $12,085. $24,050*. *New students pay a one-time fee of $155 for undergraduate students and $120 for graduate students. **Nonresident calculations include an $8,478 fee per semester. ***Graduate students are also charged a mandatory health insurance fee of $3,500 for the year. University of Nevada, Las Vegas course catalogs, UNLV catalogs, UNLV course catalogs ... Kinesiology Major Requirements - Total Credits: 45. KIN 175 - Physical ... If needing to contact the department directly, please call 702-895-0996 or email [email protected]. CaATe Athletic Training Licensure Exam and State of Nevada Licensure Requirements DisclosureAs a deep tech investor, I have often noticed that deep tech startups go through a different evolution cycle than a typical B2B or B2C company. Accordingly, the challenges they fac...Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology 4-Year Plan (Fall 2023- Spring 2024) **This is an advisory tool, and may be subject to change based on course availability. Freshman Year FALL SEMESTER Credits ENG 101 3 MATH 124 3 KIN 170 3 HSC 100 2 US/NV CONSTITUTION 4 SEMESTER TOTAL 15 cr SPRING SEMESTER Credits ENG 102 3 KIN 200 3 Professor, Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011; Campus Maps; Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences offers programs of study that lead to a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Kinesiology or Interdisciplinary Health Sciences and a …The Ph.D. in Interdisciplinary Health Sciences at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), one of the first offered in the Western United States, is an innovative approach to healthcare research and responds to the growing demand from federal funding agencies to have an interdisciplinary research approach to complex healthcare problems. Recognize Kinesiology career options. Demonstrate knowledge of functional anatomy and biomechanics. Describe the biological foundations of motor control, explain information processing and learning theories, and identify practical concerns relating to enhancement of motor performance. Congratulations on choosing to continue your graduate education at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and welcome to the Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition ...About. The Bachelor of Science degree in Kinesiology focuses on the study of health and human performance. Students in the degree program will study foundational sciences such as anatomical kinesiology, biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor behavior, and the psychology of physical activity.John Mercer (Kinesiology and Nutrition Science; UNLV Sports Innovation Institute) and Andrew Craig-Jones, a UNLV alum now assistant professor at Augusta University, were the senior and lead author on the paper "The effect of compression garments on biomechanical and physiological factors" in Biomechanics. This paper also was co-authored by James…Recognize Kinesiology career options. Demonstrate knowledge of functional anatomy and biomechanics. Describe the biological foundations of motor control, explain information …Contact UNLV; University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011The mission of the UNLV/CSN Transfer Program is to expand academic support services by collaborating with students preparing to transfer to UNLV after graduation from CSN. These services include: 1) providing accurate and timely curriculum and policy information, 2) developing partnerships to coordinate resources, activities, and services ...Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences University of Nevada, Las Vegas Mail Stop: 3034 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154 Phone. 702-895-0996. Fax. Phone. Update Degree Info. The minor in Kinesiology provides students with a multi-faceted view of human performance. Students earning a minor in Kinesiology will study foundational sciences such as anatomical kinesiology, biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor behavior, and the social psychology of physical activity. If you’re emailing someone that doesn’t already know you, getting your emails read can be an uphill battle. To make your message stand out, don’t be afraid to try getting a little ...Research. Faculty and students within Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences conduct and lead research studies throughout the year.The department has well-equipped …The Master of Science – Kinesiology is designed for students interested in the study of human performance. Students are provided with the theoretical foundations of the movement-based sciences and select an emphasis in biomechanics, motor learning/control, or sports medicine. Through involvement in directed research projects, students obtain ...John Mercer (Kinesiology and Nutrition Science; UNLV Sports Innovation Institute) and Andrew Craig-Jones, a UNLV alum now assistant professor at Augusta University, were the senior and lead author on the paper "The effect of compression garments on biomechanical and physiological factors" in Biomechanics.The Triad for Training. Kinesiology professor Gabriele Wulf’s studies on athletic performance aligns with the surge of pro sports teams in Southern Nevada. Distinguished Professor Award Recipient Gabriele Wulf, kinesiology and nutrition sciences. (Josh Hawkins/UNLV Creative Services)Sumitomo Mitsui Trust is presenting Q3 earnings on January 30.Wall Street predict expect Sumitomo Mitsui Trust will report earnings per share of ¥... On January 30, Sumitomo Mitsui...May. 1, 2024. UNLV Newsmakers 2024: April. News highlights starring UNLV students and faculty who made local and national headlines. Apr. 17, 2024. Desperate Times Guided UNLV Food Pantry Coordinator’s Mission to Serve Others.Mavenir is part of the wave of companies looking to capitalize on the so-called trend for digital transformation in the telecoms industry. One of the bigger trends in telecoms has ...Purpose and Focus. The Bachelor of Science degrees offered by the Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences include courses of study in three major areas: Athletic Training, Kinesiology, and Nutrition Sciences. Students choosing to major in Athletic Training or Kinesiology pursue the study of human movement and performance in the context ...The Master of Science – Kinesiology is designed for students interested in the study of human performance. Students are provided with the theoretical foundations of the movement-based sciences and select an emphasis in biomechanics, motor learning/control, or sports medicine. Through involvement in directed research projects, students obtain ... Congratulations on choosing to continue your graduate education at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and welcome to the Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition ... Where is the Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences office? ... University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011; Campus Maps;John Mercer is a professor for the department of kinesiology & nutrition sciences, which is the study of how the human body moves. He is an expert in kinesiology, biomechanics (the physics of sports), and running. Mercer has trained as a triathlete for more than 25 years. A prolific researcher, Mercer recently directed kinesiology-focused ...What is Kinesiology. Oxford Living Dicitionaries defines kinesiology as "The study of the mechanics of body movements." At UNLV our Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences offers "...degree programs [that] focus on the study of human performance. Students will study foundational sciences such as anatomical kinesiology, biomechanics ...Advertisement Any business that has employees must pay payroll taxes, also known as employment taxes. Payroll taxes include money withheld from each employee's paycheck and money [email protected] Biography Athletic Training Program Director Tedd Girouard joined the Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences Department during fall 2008 and teaches athletic training clinical courses and sports injury management courses within the department’s undergraduate programs.The number of scholarships varies annually (from 50 to 75), with the amount of the award currently being $2,300 per scholarship. Scholarship funding is secured through a variety of sources, including the organization’s endowment program as well as corporate and individual support. Additional information and the application can be found on the ...Kinesiology is a scientific field that studies the movement of the human body and its impact on health and overall well-being. Studying the science of body mechanics can serve as t...University of Nevada, Las Vegas course catalogs, UNLV catalogs, UNLV course catalogs ... Kinesiology Major Requirements - Total Credits: 45. KIN 175 - Physical ... Apr. 29, 2024. Honors: Kristine Wilson, Christopher Acosta. The Nevada Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics held the annual meeting on the UNLV campus on April 27. Two UNLV students, Kristine Wilson and Christopher Acosta (both Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences) were recognized for state-level awards.
KIN 170 Introduction to Kinesiology 3 KIN 150 Mgmt of Trauma & Illness 4 KIN 200 Health Sciences Statistics 3 KIN 245 Anatomical Kinesiology 3 KIN 312 Motor Control & Learning 3 KIN 346 & Lab Biomechanics 4 KIN 350 Social Psy of Physical Activity 3 KIN 391 & Lab Exercise Physiology 4 Kinesiology Core Requirements 27 Credits. Slayleas
Is the U.S. a democracy or a republic? Or both? And what's the difference, anyway? Advertisement Is the United States a democracy or a republic? The answer is both. The U.S. isn't ...The Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas is committed to an interdisciplinary approach to professional preparation within the field of Kinesiology. We strive to create an environment that supports excellence in basic and applied ... BHS 319, [email protected], Phone: 702.895.0996, Fax: 702.895 ... [email protected] Biography Associate Professor Arpita Basu joined the Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences department during fall 2017 and teaches complementary and integrative medical nutrition therapy, nutrition therapy and pathophysiology of chronic diseases, and clinical and public health nutrition courses within the undergraduate and ... Purpose and Focus. The Bachelor of Science degrees offered by the Department of Kinesiology allow the student to pursue the study of human movement and performance in the context of both basic and applied science. Students have the opportunity to explore the physiological, biomechanical, and social-psychological aspects of human movement and ...Amalie Alver, Kavita Batra, Amrita Patel, and Kenneth Izuora (all Medicine) Arpita Basu (Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences), Antonina Capurro, Civon Gewelber, Kristin Baca, Shelley Williams, and Jeffrey Ebersole (all Dental) presented the results of their research collaboration, “Predictor of Food Insecurity among Ambulatory Patients with Diabetes,” at …Although there are no guarantees of safety during a tornado, you can take actions to protect yourself. Read about what you can do. Tornadoes are nature's most violent storms. They ...UNLV offers a doctorate program in physical therapy that will prepare you for a career as a physical therapist and a PhD in Interdisciplinary Health Sciences for individuals who aspire to advance the science and practice of healthcare for society.Contact UNLV; University of Nevada, Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy. Las Vegas, NV 89154; Phone: 702-895-3011Find out the academic programs and requirements for kinesiology and nutrition sciences at UNLV. Explore undergraduate and graduate degrees, minors, and online options in …Students with questions about their thesis or dissertation can take advantage of the Graduate College's thesis and dissertation office hours every Tuesday and Thursday from 12-2 p.m. Email [email protected] at least 48 hours in advance to schedule a virtual appointment (via Google Meets or WebEx). Some students may have a compelling reason to ...Kinesiology Core Requirements (27 credits) US/NV Constitution Students must meet and maintain the School of Intergrated Health Sciences minimum GPA requirement of a 2.75 GPA. First Year Seminar and MATH 124 or higher with a grade a "C" or higher is required. In the healthcare profession, fingerprinting will be required. Professor John Mercer joined the Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences during the fall 1999 semester and teaches biomechanics courses within the undergraduate and graduate programs. Mercer earned his bachelor’s from Buffalo State University of New York, master’s from University of North Texas, and doctorate from the University of ... Although there are no guarantees of safety during a tornado, you can take actions to protect yourself. Read about what you can do. Tornadoes are nature's most violent storms. They [email protected] Biography Associate Professor Arpita Basu joined the Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences department during fall 2017 and teaches complementary and integrative medical nutrition therapy, nutrition therapy and pathophysiology of chronic diseases, and clinical and public health nutrition courses within the undergraduate and ...Most of us have more devices than we have plugs in the wall, which is why you’ll likely find a surge protector behind most people’s televisions and under our desks. However, not al...Measurement for Evaluation in Kinesiology by Matthew T. Mahar; Ted A. Baumgartner; David A. Rowe; Andrew S. Jackson. ISBN: 9781284040753. Publication Date: 2015-03-13. Objectives at the opening of each chapter focus the students' attention on the key concepts that will be discussed Important formulas are provided throughout the text and provide ....